Redesign Scoped Access Tokens (#24767)

## Changes
- Adds the following high level access scopes, each with `read` and
`write` levels:
    - `activitypub`
    - `admin` (hidden if user is not a site admin)
    - `misc`
    - `notification`
    - `organization`
    - `package`
    - `issue`
    - `repository`
    - `user`
- Adds new middleware function `tokenRequiresScopes()` in addition to
`reqToken()`
  -  `tokenRequiresScopes()` is used for each high-level api section
- _if_ a scoped token is present, checks that the required scope is
included based on the section and HTTP method
  - `reqToken()` is used for individual routes
- checks that required authentication is present (but does not check
scope levels as this will already have been handled by
`tokenRequiresScopes()`
- Adds migration to convert old scoped access tokens to the new set of
scopes
- Updates the user interface for scope selection

### User interface example
<img width="903" alt="Screen Shot 2023-05-31 at 1 56 55 PM"
src="654766ec-2143-4f59-9037-3b51600e32f3">
<img width="917" alt="Screen Shot 2023-05-31 at 1 56 43 PM"
src="1ad64081-012c-4a73-b393-66b30352654c">

## tokenRequiresScopes  Design Decision
- `tokenRequiresScopes()` was added to more reliably cover api routes.
For an incoming request, this function uses the given scope category
(say `AccessTokenScopeCategoryOrganization`) and the HTTP method (say
`DELETE`) and verifies that any scoped tokens in use include
`delete:organization`.
- `reqToken()` is used to enforce auth for individual routes that
require it. If a scoped token is not present for a request,
`tokenRequiresScopes()` will not return an error

## TODO
- [x] Alphabetize scope categories
- [x] Change 'public repos only' to a radio button (private vs public).
Also expand this to organizations
- [X] Disable token creation if no scopes selected. Alternatively, show
warning
- [x] `reqToken()` is missing from many `POST/DELETE` routes in the api.
`tokenRequiresScopes()` only checks that a given token has the correct
scope, `reqToken()` must be used to check that a token (or some other
auth) is present.
   -  _This should be addressed in this PR_
- [x] The migration should be reviewed very carefully in order to
minimize access changes to existing user tokens.
   - _This should be addressed in this PR_
- [x] Link to api to swagger documentation, clarify what
read/write/delete levels correspond to
- [x] Review cases where more than one scope is needed as this directly
deviates from the api definition.
   - _This should be addressed in this PR_
   - For example: 
   ```go
	m.Group("/users/{username}/orgs", func() {
		m.Get("", reqToken(), org.ListUserOrgs)
		m.Get("/{org}/permissions", reqToken(), org.GetUserOrgsPermissions)
}, tokenRequiresScopes(auth_model.AccessTokenScopeCategoryUser,
auth_model.AccessTokenScopeCategoryOrganization),
context_service.UserAssignmentAPI())
   ```

## Future improvements
- [ ] Add required scopes to swagger documentation
- [ ] Redesign `reqToken()` to be opt-out rather than opt-in
- [ ] Subdivide scopes like `repository`
- [ ] Once a token is created, if it has no scopes, we should display
text instead of an empty bullet point
- [ ] If the 'public repos only' option is selected, should read
categories be selected by default

Closes #24501
Closes #24799

Co-authored-by: Jonathan Tran <jon@allspice.io>
Co-authored-by: Kyle D <kdumontnu@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: silverwind <me@silverwind.io>

tests/integration/api_httpsig_test.go

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func TestHTTPSigPubKey(t *testing.T) {
 	// Add our public key to user1
 	defer tests.PrepareTestEnv(t)()
 	session := loginUser(t, "user1")
-	token := url.QueryEscape(getTokenForLoggedInUser(t, session, auth_model.AccessTokenScopeAdminPublicKey, auth_model.AccessTokenScopeSudo))
+	token := url.QueryEscape(getTokenForLoggedInUser(t, session, auth_model.AccessTokenScopeWriteUser))
 	keysURL := fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/user/keys?token=%s", token)
 	keyType := "ssh-rsa"
 	keyContent := "AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCqOZB5vkRvXFXups1/0StDRdG8plbNSwsWEnNnP4Bvurxa0+z3W9B8GLKnDiLw5MbpbMNyBlpXw13GfuIeciy10DWTz0xUbiy3J3KabCaT36asIw2y7k6Z0jL0UBnrVENwq5/lUbZYqSZ4rRU744wkhh8TULpzM14npQCZwg6aEbG+MwjzddQ72fR+3BPBrKn5dTmmu8rH99O+U+Nuto81Tg7PA+NUupcHOmhdiEGq49plgVFXK98Vks5tiybL4GuzFyWgyX73Dg/QBMn2eMHt1EMv5Gs3i6GFhKKGo4rjDi9qI6PX5oDR4LTNe6cR8td8YhVD8WFZwLLl/vaYyIqd"
@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ func TestHTTPSigPubKey(t *testing.T) {
 	keyID := ssh.FingerprintSHA256(sshSigner.PublicKey())
 
 	// create the request
-	req = NewRequest(t, "GET", "/api/v1/admin/users")
+	token = getTokenForLoggedInUser(t, session, auth_model.AccessTokenScopeReadAdmin)
+	req = NewRequest(t, "GET", fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/admin/users?token=%s", token))
 
 	signer, _, err := httpsig.NewSSHSigner(sshSigner, httpsig.DigestSha512, []string{httpsig.RequestTarget, "(created)", "(expires)"}, httpsig.Signature, 10)
 	if err != nil {