Move macaron to chi (#14293)

Use [chi](https://github.com/go-chi/chi) instead of the forked [macaron](https://gitea.com/macaron/macaron). Since macaron and chi have conflicts with session share, this big PR becomes a have-to thing. According my previous idea, we can replace macaron step by step but I'm wrong. :( Below is a list of big changes on this PR.

- [x] Define `context.ResponseWriter` interface with an implementation `context.Response`.
- [x] Use chi instead of macaron, and also a customize `Route` to wrap chi so that the router usage is similar as before.
- [x] Create different routers for `web`, `api`, `internal` and `install` so that the codes will be more clear and no magic .
- [x] Use https://github.com/unrolled/render instead of macaron's internal render
- [x] Use https://github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler instead of https://gitea.com/macaron/gzip
- [x] Use https://gitea.com/go-chi/session which is a modified version of https://gitea.com/macaron/session and removed `nodb` support since it will not be maintained. **BREAK**
- [x] Use https://gitea.com/go-chi/captcha which is a modified version of https://gitea.com/macaron/captcha
- [x] Use https://gitea.com/go-chi/cache which is a modified version of https://gitea.com/macaron/cache
- [x] Use https://gitea.com/go-chi/binding which is a modified version of https://gitea.com/macaron/binding
- [x] Use https://github.com/go-chi/cors instead of https://gitea.com/macaron/cors
- [x] Dropped https://gitea.com/macaron/i18n and make a new one in `code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/translation`
- [x] Move validation form structs from `code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth` to `code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/forms` to avoid dependency cycle.
- [x] Removed macaron log service because it's not need any more. **BREAK**
- [x] All form structs have to be get by `web.GetForm(ctx)` in the route function but not as a function parameter on routes definition.
- [x] Move Git HTTP protocol implementation to use routers directly.
- [x] Fix the problem that chi routes don't support trailing slash but macaron did.
- [x] `/api/v1/swagger` now will be redirect to `/api/swagger` but not render directly so that `APIContext` will not create a html render. 

Notices:
- Chi router don't support request with trailing slash
- Integration test `TestUserHeatmap` maybe mysql version related. It's failed on my macOS(mysql 5.7.29 installed via brew) but succeed on CI.

Co-authored-by: 6543 <6543@obermui.de>

vendor/gitea.com/go-chi/cache/cache.go

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// Copyright 2013 Beego Authors
+// Copyright 2014 The Macaron Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"): you may
+// not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+// a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+// WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+// License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+// Package cache is a middleware that provides the cache management of Macaron.
+package cache
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+// Cache is the interface that operates the cache data.
+type Cache interface {
+	// Put puts value into cache with key and expire time.
+	Put(key string, val interface{}, timeout int64) error
+	// Get gets cached value by given key.
+	Get(key string) interface{}
+	// Delete deletes cached value by given key.
+	Delete(key string) error
+	// Incr increases cached int-type value by given key as a counter.
+	Incr(key string) error
+	// Decr decreases cached int-type value by given key as a counter.
+	Decr(key string) error
+	// IsExist returns true if cached value exists.
+	IsExist(key string) bool
+	// Flush deletes all cached data.
+	Flush() error
+	// StartAndGC starts GC routine based on config string settings.
+	StartAndGC(opt Options) error
+}
+
+// Options represents a struct for specifying configuration options for the cache middleware.
+type Options struct {
+	// Name of adapter. Default is "memory".
+	Adapter string
+	// Adapter configuration, it's corresponding to adapter.
+	AdapterConfig string
+	// GC interval time in seconds. Default is 60.
+	Interval int
+	// Occupy entire database. Default is false.
+	OccupyMode bool
+	// Configuration section name. Default is "cache".
+	Section string
+}
+
+func prepareOptions(opt Options) Options {
+	if len(opt.Section) == 0 {
+		opt.Section = "cache"
+	}
+	if len(opt.Adapter) == 0 {
+		opt.Adapter = "memory"
+	}
+	if opt.Interval == 0 {
+		opt.Interval = 60
+	}
+	if len(opt.AdapterConfig) == 0 {
+		opt.AdapterConfig = "data/caches"
+	}
+
+	return opt
+}
+
+// NewCacher creates and returns a new cacher by given adapter name and configuration.
+// It panics when given adapter isn't registered and starts GC automatically.
+func NewCacher(opt Options) (Cache, error) {
+	opt = prepareOptions(opt)
+	adapter, ok := adapters[opt.Adapter]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cache: unknown adapter '%s'(forgot to import?)", opt.Adapter)
+	}
+	return adapter, adapter.StartAndGC(opt)
+}
+
+var adapters = make(map[string]Cache)
+
+// Register registers a adapter.
+func Register(name string, adapter Cache) {
+	if adapter == nil {
+		panic("cache: cannot register adapter with nil value")
+	}
+	if _, dup := adapters[name]; dup {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("cache: cannot register adapter '%s' twice", name))
+	}
+	adapters[name] = adapter
+}